

sources part 1:
• Downs, David. “28 Grams of Game: How Runtz’ Yung LB Smoked the Industry.” Leafly, 31 May 2022. 
• “Runtz Brings Its Iconic Strain to the Masses.” High Times, 5 Dec. 2022. 
• RUNTZ. USPTO Registration No. 5,735,131 (Owner: Nicholas Corwin). USPTO.report, 23 Apr. 2019, uspto.report/TM/87838480. 
• “RUNTZ Trademark Application of COOKIES CREATIVE CONSULTING & PROMOTIONS, INC.” Justia Trademarks, 21 Jan. 2020. 
• Dabshaw, Carrie. “Cannabis Product Review: Cannatique’s Ace of Spadez.” Emjay Blog, 14 Jan. 2022. (Notes Cannatique founded in Oakland by Rebecca Kirk & her father in 2011.) 
• “Cannabis Product Review: Cannatique’s Lemon Cherry Gelato Infused Preroll.” Emjay Blog, 2021. (Repeats founding details.) 
• “Lemon Cherry Gelato Weed Strain Information.” Leafly, entry updated 2024–2025. (Lists Backpackboyz as breeder; notes multiple alleged origins.) 
• “Runtz.” Leafly (strain page). (Grow info: 7–9 week flowering; resin-drenched buds; purple coloration.) 
• “Lemon Cherry Gelato.” Weedmaps (strain page). (Grow info: ~56–63 days/8–9 weeks.) 
• “The Top 10 Best-Selling Flower Strains in California in 2024.” Cannabis Business Times, 30 Dec. 2024. (Headset data shows LCG and Runtz among top sellers.) 
• Downs, David. “28 Grams of Game: How Runtz’ Yung LB Smoked the Industry.” Leafly, 31 May 2022. 
• “Runtz Brings Its Iconic Strain to the Masses.” High Times, 5 Dec. 2022. 
• RUNTZ. USPTO Registration No. 5,735,131 (Owner: Nicholas Corwin). USPTO.report, 23 Apr. 2019, uspto.report/TM/87838480. 
• “RUNTZ Trademark Application of COOKIES CREATIVE CONSULTING & PROMOTIONS, INC.” Justia Trademarks, 21 Jan. 2020. 
• Dabshaw, Carrie. “Cannabis Product Review: Cannatique’s Ace of Spadez.” Emjay Blog, 14 Jan. 2022. (Notes Cannatique founded in Oakland by Rebecca Kirk & her father in 2011.) 
• “Cannabis Product Review: Cannatique’s Lemon Cherry Gelato Infused Preroll.” Emjay Blog, 2021. (Repeats founding details.) 
• “Lemon Cherry Gelato Weed Strain Information.” Leafly, entry updated 2024–2025. (Lists Backpackboyz as breeder; notes multiple alleged origins.) 
• “Runtz.” Leafly (strain page). (Grow info: 7–9 week flowering; resin-drenched buds; purple coloration.) 
• “Lemon Cherry Gelato.” Weedmaps (strain page). (Grow info: ~56–63 days/8–9 weeks.) 
• “The Top 10 Best-Selling Flower Strains in California in 2024.” Cannabis Business Times, 30 Dec. 2024. (Headset data shows LCG and Runtz among top sellers.) 
sources part 2:
• Strain Dynamics in the California Cannabis Flower Market. BDSA, June 2023, PDF. (Context on strain trends and proliferation.)
• “Ray Runtz and the Runtz Crew.” Leaf Magazines, 1 Mar. 2022. (Profiles Ray Bama, Yung LB, and Nick.)
• Long, Sam. “Black Belts and Backpack Zips: Juan Quesada Backpack Boyz on Fighting, Flavors, and Finding Peace.” Honeysuckle Magazine, 21 May 2025. (Founder context for @officialbackpackboyz / @quesada925.)
• “The Leafly Strain of the Year for 2020 Is—Runtz!” Leafly, 8 Dec. 2020. (Confirms massive market impact of Runtz.)
• “Runtz (Unknown or Legendary).” SeedFinder.eu, updated 2021. (Notes uncertainty over Gelato phenotype; some sources point to #33—useful for the ‘Gelato 33 bagseed’ rumor framing.)
• “Federal Trademark Searching.” United States Patent and Trademark Office, 30 Nov. 2023. (Background on why live marks like RUNTZ can force rebrands/licensing.)
• Kirk, Rebecca. Direct message to the author. X (formerly Twitter), 2025. (Primary/first-hand source provided by client.)
Notes:
• For the 2017 Emerald Cup breakout, Downs (Leafly) explicitly recounts the Runtz crew debuting there.
• The “Gelato 33 bagseed” angle remains rumor; SeedFinder documents the pheno uncertainty, which is the safest way to cite it.
• The exact “80–90% trace back” stat isn’t documented by reputable sources; instead, cite market impact via Leafly’s 2020 SoY and Headset/BDSA analytics to support dominance without a hard percentage.
• Strain Dynamics in the California Cannabis Flower Market. BDSA, June 2023, PDF. (Context on strain trends and proliferation.)
• “Ray Runtz and the Runtz Crew.” Leaf Magazines, 1 Mar. 2022. (Profiles Ray Bama, Yung LB, and Nick.)
• Long, Sam. “Black Belts and Backpack Zips: Juan Quesada Backpack Boyz on Fighting, Flavors, and Finding Peace.” Honeysuckle Magazine, 21 May 2025. (Founder context for @officialbackpackboyz / @quesada925.)
• “The Leafly Strain of the Year for 2020 Is—Runtz!” Leafly, 8 Dec. 2020. (Confirms massive market impact of Runtz.)
• “Runtz (Unknown or Legendary).” SeedFinder.eu, updated 2021. (Notes uncertainty over Gelato phenotype; some sources point to #33—useful for the ‘Gelato 33 bagseed’ rumor framing.)
• “Federal Trademark Searching.” United States Patent and Trademark Office, 30 Nov. 2023. (Background on why live marks like RUNTZ can force rebrands/licensing.)
• Kirk, Rebecca. Direct message to the author. X (formerly Twitter), 2025. (Primary/first-hand source provided by client.)
Notes:
• For the 2017 Emerald Cup breakout, Downs (Leafly) explicitly recounts the Runtz crew debuting there.
• The “Gelato 33 bagseed” angle remains rumor; SeedFinder documents the pheno uncertainty, which is the safest way to cite it.
• The exact “80–90% trace back” stat isn’t documented by reputable sources; instead, cite market impact via Leafly’s 2020 SoY and Headset/BDSA analytics to support dominance without a hard percentage.
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